SAML authentication
As of 4.1.0, the KX Delta Platform supports Single Sign On (SSO) in the form of SAML. This allows the KX Delta Platform to offload authorization to a third party Identity Provider (IDP).
Enabling SAML - install
As of KX Delta Platform version 4.6.0, SAML can be automatically configured using Install Options. See SAML Install Options for more details.
Example configuration
enable-saml=1
saml-sp-metadata-entity-id=<unique entity id>
saml-idp-metadata-file=<path to metadata xml file>
saml-keystore-file=<path to keystore file>
saml-keystore-pass=<keystore password>
saml-keystore-alias=<keystore alias>
SPRING_PROFILES_ACTIVE=saml
APPSERVER_SPLASHPAGE=saml/index.jsp
Enabling SAML - post deploy
SAML can be enabled post deploy. It requires requires a number of ENV variables to be set before starting up the environment.
Env | Example | Description |
---|---|---|
SPRING_PROFILES_ACTIVE | saml | To enable SAML SSO, the ENV must be set to saml |
SAML_SP_METADATA_ENTITY_ID | hostPortUID | A unique ID required to identify the KX Delta Platform (Service Provider) to the Identity Provider (IDP). See IDP documentation for specific limitations |
SAML_IDP_METADATA_FILE | SAML IDPs provide a metadata file used by the SP to allow trusted communication between the SP and IDP. This should be downloaded and available to KX Delta Platform | |
SAML_KEYSTORE_FILE | Encrypted TLS communication between an SP and IDP. Any valid keystore can be used. Default alias is serverkeystore. See securityContext.xml to modify | |
SAML_KEYSTORE_PASS | Password for the SAML_KEYSTORE_FILE file above | |
APPSERVER_SPLASHPAGE | saml/index.jsp | SAML requires a specific entry point. This must be defined as in the example column |
Update delta.profile
To enable SAML the delta.profile must be updated. If you are running a multi-node deploy then the profile should be changed on any appserver node.
- Set ENV
SPRING_PROFILES_ACTIVE
to saml. - Provide unique
SAML_SP_METADATA_ENTITY_ID
. - Set the location of the
SAML_IDP_METADATA_FILE
. The IDP metadata file can be retrieved from the IDP in use. - Set the
APPSERVER_SPLASHPAGE
to saml/index.jsp.
Note: The APPSERVER_SPLASHPAGE
can be used to redirect SAML users to a default dashboard once logged in.
export APPSERVER_SPLASHPAGE=dashboards/?auth=saml#b417c690-e82d-375a-ed74-484286ccfce0
SAML keystore
Create a SAML_KEYSTORE_FILE
and SAML_KEYSTORE_PASS
. Provided are instructions for generating a self-signed keystore.
$JAVA_HOME/bin/keytool -genkey -alias serverkeystore -keyalg RSA -keystore ./keystore
Copy keystore to SAML_KEYSTORE_FILE
location and set SAML_KEYSTORE_PASS
appropriately.
If using alternative certification rather than a self signed keystore, review the appropriate SSL documentation on how to create a keystore.
Ensure the alias in use is serverkeystore
which matches the alias defined within the securityContext.xml file
web.xml
Modify the web.xml to enable Spring security filters. Located at ~/kxinstall/delta-bin/software/Tomcat_X_Y_Z/apache-tomcat-X.Y.Z/webapps/ROOT/WEB-INF/web.xml.
Uncomment the section titled ‘Added for SAML; uncomment’.
<!-- Added for SAML; uncomment
<filter>
<filter-name>springSecurityFilterChain</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy</filter-class>
<async-supported>true</async-supported>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>springSecurityFilterChain</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
<async-supported>true</async-supported>
</filter-mapping>
End added for SAML -->
You should now be ready to start the environment.
Metadata
It is necessary to update your IDP with the SP (the KX Delta Platform) metadata details to allow the SP to authorize through the IDP. This includes information include the EntityID of the SP; message encryption details and various URLs for redirection. Depending on the IDP; this may be possible by uploading the SP metadata file; available at https://<hostOfEnv>:<portOfEnv>/saml/metadata.
This provides an XML describing the SP which your IDP may accept. If the IDP does not accept an XML, it may be necessary to populate the SP configuration manually on the IDP. This data will be available in the downloaded XML. See your IDP for further details on how to configure an SP.
Login
Once setup, navigate to the base URL https://<hostOfEnv>:<portOfEnv>
to login to the environment through SAML
Additional configuration
There are number of other ENV configuration values which can be set to change the SAML setup
Env | Default | Description |
---|---|---|
SAML_BASEURL | http://${DELTAAPPSERVER_HOST}:${TOMCAT_PORT} |
Used for the base redirect URL post authorization with the IDP if $TOMCAT_USES_SSL is ‘0’ |
SAML_SECURE_BASEURL | https://${DELTAAPPSERVER_HOST}:${TOMCAT_SECURE_PORT} |
Used for the base redirect URL post authorization with the IDP if $TOMCAT_USES_SSL is ‘1’ |
SAML_MAX_AUTH_AGE | 28800 | Max age in seconds a SAML Authorized Assertion can live |
SAML_USERID_FIELDS | principal | The fields (csv) used by KX Delta Platform to identify the user being authorized. It can be any field provided by the IDP upon authorization |
SAML_USE_EMAIL | false | If true then SAML principal email is used to reverse lookup userid in Control for login. Requires unique email address for users in Control. Ignored if SAML_USERID_FIELDS is not set to 'principal'. |
Netscaler
If the deployment lives behind a proxy/load balancer such as a Netscaler and offers a public interface facing URL; it will be necessary to update the SAML_BASEURL/SAML_SECURE_BASEURL
.
These are used by the IDP to redirect an authorization response to the correct location; in this case the public facing access URL.
Further advanced configuration of KX Delta Platform SAML configuration can be achieved by modification of the spring saml configuration file at webapps/ROOT/WEB-INF/classes/saml/securityContext.xml
.
See Spring documentation on how to do so here.
SAML user management
Upon authorization by the IDP, a user may or may not exist within KX Delta Platform. KX Delta Platform offers four modes of authorization with respect to user creation and group assignment.
- KX Delta Platform controlled user creation and group management
- KX Delta Platform controlled user creation; IDP controlled group management
- IDP controlled user creation; KX Delta Platform controlled group management
- IDP controlled user creation and group management.
This is configured via the CONTROL_SSO:DEFAULT configuration parameter and IDP controlled groups assertion key. See KX Control documentation for full details.